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Title: Kenya's Track Athlete
Perhaps more than anything else, Kenya is re-known all over the world for its
track and field athletes. Since the 1960s, Kenya has produced more world class
athletes, more world record holders and more Olympic Medalists in long distance
running than any other country. Kenya's history in Track and field goes back to
1951 when the Kenya Amateur Athletics Association was formed. Soon it became
apparent that Kenya had a reservoir of talent which if tapped could produce
several world Class runners.
At the Rome Olympics of 1964, Wilson Kiprugut Chuma became the first Kenyan
ever to win an Olympic medal when he won a bronze in the 800 meters. At the
Mexico Olympics of 1968, Naphatali temu became Kenya�s first ever Olympic gold
medalist when he won the 10,000m. But it was Kipchoge Keino's heroic achievement
that was most memorable. Keino was at the time suffering from gallstones and
participated in the Olympics against his doctor�s advice. He finished second in
the 5000m and in the 10,000m he collapsed with only a few laps to go. He thus
opted out of the 1500m final, which was to be run the following day, only to
change his mind a few minutes before the race began. He then jogged from his
hotel room and arrived just in time to start the race. He won the race in style
finishing 20 meters ahead of the field. Kip Keino is the only Kenyan sportsman
ever to appear on the Cover of world famous sports magazine, "Sports
Illustrated" (December 21 1987).

Kip Keino celebrates victory at Mexico 68.
By the 1972 Munich Olympics, Kenyan athletes were now renown. But it came as a
great surprise when Kenya's 1600m relay team beat the fancied American team to
win the gold medal.
Kipchoge Keino and Ben Jipcho finished first and second in the steeplechase.
Perhaps the most remarkable feat ever achieved by a Kenyan was Henry Rono's 5
records in 50 days achieved in 1978 when he set a world record in every track
event from the 800m to the 10,000m. As luck would have it, Ronoh was unable to
parlay his talents at the Olympics, as Kenya did not participate in either the
76 or the 80 Olympics. This long layoff affected Kenya negatively come the 84
Olympics, Kenya achieved only 2 track medals : Julius Korir's gold in the 3000m
steeplechase and Charles Musyoki's bronze in the 10,000m.
In 1986, John Ngugi started a legacy by winning the first of his 5 Men�s
Cross country championships At the 4th All Africa games in 1987, Kenya showed
its track prowess by winning every men�s long distance event. At the world
championships of 1987, Billy Konchellah defied asthma and tuberculosis to win
the gold medal in one of the most heroic performances ever. Douglas Wakihuri
emerged from obscurity to win the marathon , while Paul Kipkoech beat a strong
field to win the 10,000 meters.
At the Seoul Olympics of 1988, Kenya's track team won four gold medals in
what was Kenya's most memorable performance. John Nugget finished nearly 100
meters ahead of the field in 5000 meters. Julius kariuki and Peter koech
finished first and second in the steeplechase, Peter Rono won the 1500m in
spectacular fashion, while in the 800 meters, Nixon Kiprotich and Paul Ereng
gave a clinic in teamwork to ensure that Ereng won the gold medal. At the 1992
Barcelona Olympics, Kenya completed a clean sweep of the steeplechase , led by
Mathew Birir.
Susan Sirma became the first Kenyan woman to win an Olympic medal when she
won a bronze in the 1500 meters. Samson kitur became the first Kenyan to win an
medal in a sprint event when he finished third in the 400 meters. William Tanui
and Nixon Kiprotich finished first and second in the 800 meters. Sally Barsosio
became the first Kenyan woman to win a world title when she won the 10,000
meters at the World championships of 1997.
The 96 Olympics in Atlanta was a relative let down for Kenya, with only one
gold medal by Moses Tanui who led to other Kenyans to a clean sweep. Pauline
Konga won a silver medal in the women�s 5000 meters. Besides dominating the
track, Kenyan athletes notably John Ngugi and Paul Tergat have dominated the
world cross country championships, winning the team title consecutively for more
than a decade. Athletes such as Moses Tanui, Ibrahim Hussein and Cosmas Ndeti
have stamped their names on prestigious marathons all over the globe such as the
New York marathon and the London Marathon. Kenyan athletes have also dominated
big money road races all over the globe , leading to resentments by other
athletes and sponsors who tried to bar Kenyans from competing in such races.

Elijah Lagat is among the latest Kenyan track sensations having won the
Boston marathon in 2000.
Kenyan women who for years were unable to match the men , have come up strong
with several Kenyan women winning marathons and road races all over the world.
Tagla Lorupe is now the world record holder in the women's marathon. Catherine
Ndereba won the Boston marathon in 2000

Catherine Ndereba surprised many when she won Boston 2000.
At the 2000 Olympics Kenya won two gold medals courtesy of Noah Ngeny and Reuben
Kosgei, a slight improvement from the previous Olympics. But is was at the world
Junior Track and field championships that Kenya stole the show, winning seven
gold medals to finish at the top of the medals table, Kenya's best performance
ever, a sign that there is still abundant talent coming through the ranks.

His first commission was in 1993 from the then International Trust Company Bank (ITC), now International Bank (IB) in Monrovia, following his first art exhibition held at the National Museum with the New Breed Painters of Liberia, an artistic organization he helped to bring into existence as a founding member. Three years later, in 1996, he was officially authorized by the American Embassy in Monrovia, during the tenure of William B. Milam, to do life sketches of U.S. Marines that were involved in “Operation Assured Response” at the time of the infamous April 6th madness in the capital city, Monrovia. He is the first artist to be given such a commission by the U.S. mission in Liberia, and the only one so far.
Leslie would later be discovered in 1997 by the journalist Jeff Koinange, then working with REUTERS, who would feature the young artist in a documentary on Africa Journal, Program 41, and the two would remain permanent friends. Little did the artist and the journalist know that the short documentary would change the course of things for the artist and his family under the Taylor-led government. In late 1997, following the airing of the film on a local television station in Monrovia, Mr. Taylor is said to have said, “There’s a certain Leslie Lumeh going around here telling everyone that he’s an artist, and I think he needs to be taught how to talk to international journalists.” Leslie well knew what such a lesson would entail, so he did not wait for it. He crossed into the Ivory Coast with his family in November of 1997.
Though he could apply for refugee status in the Ivory Coast, Leslie did not; instead he continued his art work in the commercial capital, Abidjan. He soon found out that the peace-loving Ivorians and their colonial French masters did not have a taste for paintings depicting war scenes. Leslie was faced with the challenge of broadening his creativity, while at the same time adding reality to his work, not only to meet the steadily growing interest of a newly-found clientele, but also to improve himself artistically. His work evolved to become a representation not only of Liberia and the Ivory Coast, but all of Africa.
Leslie would be discovered again, this time by the famous Ivorian artist, Augustine Kassi, well-known for his “Gross Femme” paintings. Coincidentally, Kassi too had been featured on Africa Journal by the same Jeff Koinange earlier. Kassi personally invited Leslie to his atelier and asked him to work there for as long as he lived in the Ivory Coast and needed a work space. During their first joint art exhibition in Abidjan, in 1998, all ten pieces of Leslie’s paintings were reserved while being framed in a gallery for the exhibition. Kassi told him, “T’est devenue grand et connu main tenant.”
As Augustine Kassi has said of him, indeed Leslie had become known as a “big artist,” not just for the subjects he painted, but also for the technique he applies. He uses a palette knife to paint on canvas, a technique in sharp contrast to the traditional brush painting; the result is a rough interplay of colors that tends to invite a viewer to walk into the painting. There are few artists who have braved this method of artistic expression, for it is not only difficult to blend the colors, but it is equally color consuming.
Leslie began getting commissions in and outside of the Ivory Coast during his exile there. The first was in late 1998, with the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in Abidjan for two watercolor paintings under the theme, “Even War Has Limits,” to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the Geneva Conventions. The works show violence against civilians and respect for the symbol of the Red Cross during armed conflicts.
Leslie’s second commission came from Luce Gallery in Libreville, Gabon, where he spent four months in 2002 painting various aspects of Gabonese culture. His next commission came from the journalist who first discovered him, Jeff Koinange, who had moved to work with CNN’s Southern Africa Bureau. Koinange commissioned his old friend to do oil portraits of prominent people and world leaders, starting with his own grandfather, the late Chief Koinange, a founding member of the ‘Mau-Mau’ society of Kenya, to Nelson Mandela, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., and the late reggae star Bob Marley, among others. While in the Ivory Coast, Leslie also illustrated the cover art for several novels, including Dognimin Lassina’s Coulibaly, and Boundou Koné's La Houe Magique (The Magic Hoe) for the Mes Racines (My Roots) series (2002).
With the departure of Mr. Taylor from Liberia in 2003, coupled with the prevailing peace in his country, Leslie moved back home to Liberia with his family in 2005. Since his return, the artist has been awarded several commissions, including from Mercy Corp, an international NGO working in Liberia. He created a 12-sheet cohesive poster on the organization’s activities in Liberia. He was also commissioned by the International Republican Institute (IRI), to create three posters on the Code of Conduct for the 2005 general and presidential elections, and a fully illustrated handbook for party poll representatives.
Dyn Corp International, responsible for the restructuring of the new Liberian army, commissioned Leslie to produce two comic books and a poster on how to join and conduct oneself in the new army. World Vision/Liberia commissioned him to do a rendition of their activities in the country. Leslie was also commissioned by the International Resources Group (IRG), an NGO responsible for the re-electrification of Liberia, for a 6'-0'' x 26'-0'' mural (on metal sheet). President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf is featured in this work. He's also completed two paintings on an educational theme for the Liberia Teachers Training Program (LTTP), an NGO; and he has trancribed a radio drama (ten episodes on ten CDs) to be developed into three comic books on STD's and HIN/AIDS awareness for Merlin.
Leslie Lumeh currently freelances as an artist in his homeland. He contributes a daily cartoon on various subjects to the Daily Observer newspaper in Monrovia (www. liberianobserver.com). He is the chairman of a newly formed arts organization (2006), the Liberia Artist Association (LAA).
The artist invites those interested to visit his studio in Monrovia and attend one of his exhibitions. He appreciates all art lovers.
A. Leslie Lumeh, Cell: (+231) 6 430 483 e-mail: leslielumeh@yahoo.com www.leslie-lumeh.rlhub.com
MONTGOMERY, Ala. - Montgomery residents and civil rights figures held a prayer breakfast Thursday to remember Rosa Parks on the 50th anniversary of the day she made history by refusing to give up her bus seat to a white man.
President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf was born on October 29th, 1938.
\"My father is a Gola from Bomi; my mother is a Kru from Sinoe,\" she said, \"and my grand father on my mother\'s side was German.\"
\"I was born in Monrovia, but my heritage is from both Bomi County and Sinoe County. My father was a son of the Gola Chief, Jahmale. His mother was originally from Julejuah, which is somewhere between Suehn and Clay in Bomi County. My mother was born in Greenville, as well as her mother. My mother’s father was a German trader who left the country when all the Germans were expelled by Liberians during World War I\"
Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf, 67, waited tables to put herself through Harvard, then went on to work as an economist at the World Bank. Now, after a fiercely fought election in her native Liberia, she is set to be sworn in as Africa's first elected female head of state. Johnson-Sirleaf spoke to Claire Soares in Monrovia last week about leadership, healing the country, and childhood dreams.


